Examining the relationships between Entrepreneurship, Intrapreneurship, and e-Commerce. Evidence from Iberian and Scandinavian Countries

Digitisation is a phenomenon that inevitably affects companies and economies. Consequently, the virtual market seems an excellent alternative for aspiring entrepreneurs. Recent statistics precisely point to accelerated growth of e-commerce. Indeed, this entrepreneurship are business tools allow new dynamic in market. However, recent research has barely explored relationship between e-commerce, so study contributes literature by filling gap.
 In light above, used several indicators from two groups countries, namely Scandinavia, broad terms (Denmark, Sweden, Norway Finland), Iberia (Portugal Spain) years 2012 2020. The Panel Corrected Standard Errors models have been econometric treatment data. findings confirm bidirectional causality addition, widerperspective entrepreneurship, paper also reveals intrapreneurship based on Research Development (R&D) e-commerce driver. Therefore, opens up discussion provides relevant support theoretical framework valuable contribution scarce